Identify the Individual at Risk of Skin Breakdown and Undertake the Appropriate Risk Assessment Essay

Upon arriving at the care home, I shut the door behind me, clocked in using my time card and signed the staff log book which is a requirement of the fire safety policy. Prior to starting my shift, I attended the hand over held in the staff office with closed doors to maintain confidentiality and privacy of the residents. The hand over gives me important changes in the resident’s health and social care needs, requirements and procedures that need implementing during the shift. One of the residents I usually care for is Mrs H who has just come back from a hospital admission. According to her care plan Mrs H was diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 4 which are predisposing factors for pressure sores. She is bed bound, cannot weight bear and had just undergone Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) for fracture on her left tibia fibula which left her immobilised. She is also incontinent of urine and faeces which are all predisposing factors to sore development. As one of her primary carer, I was assigned to carry out a risk assessment for skin breakdown with the use of the Waterlow Scale. I knocked on Mrs H’s room before entering as a sign of respect for her privacy and greeted her good morning. I asked how she is and she smiled which means she is fine as she has difficulty speaking. I asked her if she would like to have her bed bath and she said â€Å"yes please†. I informed her that I also need to carry out a risk assessment for skin breakdown to identify if she is at risk of developing a pressure sore. I explained the procedures that she will expect, the reasons behind these and I asked for her permission to carry on. She obliged by softly saying â€Å"ok† in a very low voice. Before starting the assessment, I gathered all the things that I need. I observed standard precautions for infection control by washing my hands with soap and water and drying them with disposable paper towels. I wore a disposable plastic apron and donned a pair of disposable gloves to prevent the spread and transfer of infection from one person to another. With the help of my colleague, I gently and carefully took off Mrs H’s night dress informing her every step that I make to make her aware and to encourage her cooperation. I kept it in yellow laundry bag as per organisational policy on infection control and prevention. I covered her body with bath towels to maintain her privacy and keep her warm. I washed her face and body with the use of disposable Mediwipes with soap and warm water. I dried her up using the towel to keep her from freezing. I took off her nappy pad and washed her private front part properly and dried her afterwards. Then I informed Mrs H that I need to turn her on her side so that I can wash and examine her back. With coordinated movements from my colleague, we gently and carefully turned her on her side, taking special care not to put any undue pressure on her bad leg to prevent any further injury. I examined her back side taking note of pressure points or bony prominences on her shoulders, sacrum, elbows, ankles and heels. Her skin on her shoulders, spine, elbows and heels look fine but there is a redness on her sacral area which feels hotter than other areas of her skin. I asked Mrs H if she feels any pain in her bottom and she said â€Å"yes† in a very low voice. On her left heel is an abrasion which she developed while she was in the hospital. I washed her back and her bottom gently and dried them up properly as excess moisture can aggravate her skin condition. I put her soiled nappy pad in a plastic bag to be disposed of in the clinical waste bag. I applied aqueous creme on her skin especially on bony prominences to prevent drying. I applied sudocrem on her sacral area to soothe and to protect and help heal her skin. I put on a clean nappy pad on her, put on clean clothes and positioned her on her right side to relieve the pressure on her sacral area, using cushions to make her comfortable. The nurse-in-charge came inside the room to check on her left heel wound and I asked her how to clean it and what dressing should I use for it. She said I can clean it with sterile water and sterile gauze, dry it up and apply Versiva dressing for protection as advised by the tissue viability nurse. I disposed of my gloves and donned on a clean pair. I washed Mrs H wound on her heel with sterile water and sterile gauze, dried it up and applied Versiva dressing. I put on a pressure relief cushion on her left foot to relieve pressure, kept it supported and in a comfortable position. I thanked Mrs H for her cooperation during the procedure. I informed her about the condition of her skin and reassured her that it is well taken care of. I disposed of my apron, gloves and soiled dressings in the plastic bag, tied it and disposed it in a clinical waste bag. I washed my hands with soap and water again and dried it up to prevent the spread of infection.

Nathaniel Hawthorns use of symbolism in The Hollow of Three Hills Essay

Nathaniel Hawthorne turns the perhaps often ignored topic of adultery into a compelling story that keeps the reader enthralled by using various literary techniques. He focuses on using colour and sound as a way to activate the audience’s imagination and create a somewhat magical picture that only the mind could produce. He describes certain things and places in a precise manner, using symbolism that can foreshadow the themes of the story. In the introductory paragraph, he describes the Hollow as being â€Å"†¦almost mathematically circular,† this allows the reader to deduce that an aura of the supernatural can be seen in the story. Hawthorne uses colour not only to create an image in the readers mind about what they are reading, but also to create a mood and tone to the story. For instance, he describes the hollow as a place full of dark greens and browns, setting a rather dark and gloomy mood. He describes the scene at the bottom of the hollow, â€Å"One of these masses of decaying wood, formerly a majestic Oak, rested close beside a pool of green and sluggish water at the bottom of the basin.† The greens and browns described in this sentence, along with the description of the rotting wood and stagnant water creates a picture of mould, death and decay, an overall miserable colour scheme, creating a miserable mood. This miserable mood is then expanded on when it is mentioned that the old woman has grey hair, a rather drab colour. The first vision is also set in darkness with the only colour being mentioned being the grey ashes and orange embers, however, these oranges seem to create a feeling of fright rather than warmth. The second vision also brings on a notion of fear and resentment, the grey colour of the chains lingers on the readers mind. The third vision seems to be the darkest of all, the theme of a funeral immediately focusing the readers mind to the colour black. The darkness throughout the story seems to flow into this third vision, encompassing the readers mind, creating a black space for the reader to focus solely on the sounds being created in the story, yet another technique used to grab the emotions of the reader. Hawthorne carries the feelings of the adulteress; sorrow, grief, despair and suffering throughout the story by using various sound devices and excessive descriptive techniques. A feeling of fear is brought into the readers mind as they imagine the intimidating voice of the aged crone as the story is introduced. The sound of a prayer being uttered under her breath and the voices of the vision begin to take over the readers mind as well, and one is brought inside the head of the woman. One hears the crackling of dying embers and the voices of the woman’s parents, as well as the old crone’s prayers, almost as if there is a merging of two dimensions. We then break away and are brought back to the deathly calm of the Hollow. As one reads on, the mind is forced to enter the second dimension again. Here Hawthorne uses strong onomatopoeic words to elaborate on the intensity of the sounds being created. â€Å"Shrieks pierce through the obscurity of sound†. Through this sentence, Hawthorne is able to derive a bloodcurdlingly pitched scream inside one’s mind. The voice of insanity is encroaching upon her. Calm is one again brought on by the sound of singing, often associated with calm due to the fact that an infant is calmed by lullaby. The voice of her husband becomes the dominant voice, indicating his feelings of absolute betrayal. The third vision contains perhaps the least noise, but in turn, speaks the loudest. The funeral bells tolls the sound of death, and the tread of the coffin bearers create an ominous miser, however it is the deathly sound of silence that follows, that echoes loudest in the readers mind. Nathaniel Hawthorn also uses symbols throughout the story to accentuate the miserable tone, and the severity of the adulteress’s crimes. He uses three hills, and three visions to show reference to the Holy Trinity, which was sinned against when the woman committed adultery. A funeral sermon was given by a priest, extending the Christian connotations. A large religious role is also given to the use of the power of the super natural, and black magic. The ‘‘almost mathematically circular’’ hollow bears reference to the use of the circle in witchcraft. The woman also places her head upon the crone’s knees, a power that was not god, an evil deed that would have sold her soul to Satan. They stood around â€Å"†¦ a mantling pool, disturbing its putrid waters in the performance of an impious baptismal rite.† This sentence creates an uneasy feeling that they were standing in the areas of hell, or belonging to the devil. The use of the sound and colour in the story create a vivid layout and deeply emotionally stirring images in one’s mind that remain in the sub conscious for further thought, this impact could not have been achieved without such extensive use of these devices. The symbolism added understanding to this emotionally stirring story, and created an undertone of resentment for the adulteress, as one was able to realise the crimes that she had committed in relation to religion. Overall, the use of black magic, and the miserable light, as well as the impeding sound of death in the story, allowed Hawthorn to create a work of literature that excellently portrays the critical consequences of this woman’s tragic mistake and her deep feeling of regret are echoed in the sound of her silence at the end of the story.

Causes of American Revolution

The main point of the revolution was so that the American people can gain the respect and freedom that was rightfully theirs. The British were in high debt and decided that a fast and easy way to make revenue was by taxiing Americans and having them provide housing for British troops in America out of their own pocket. Some of the taxes put up against Americans were the sugar act of set higher duties ion sugar and lower on molasses. The tea act of 1773 which reduced the price of tea yet gave monopoly to companies in eastern India.Not all of the new laws from Britain were allowed one of which was the stamp act 1766 which placed a large variety of taxes on certain legal documents. Shortly after while British were facing a small depression they passed the town shed acts of 1767 which had placed taxes on everything from clothes to paper to tea. They American people were not very pleased with all of these new taxes. American citizens started protesting against British laws and doing whatever they could to not have to follow them.As Americans started rebelling against the British, battles were rising all over the nation. First was the rebellion in Boston, as we know the Boston tea party, where Americans snack onto ships and dumped many boxes of tea into the harbor. Now, around this time everyone could say that Americans had been irritated a great deal because they were being pushed around as if they were babies. They started circulating letters and newspapers on how what the British were doing was unfair and that something should be done, and something definitely was.Thomas had written and circulated a pamphlet titled common sense and provided a thoughtful set of reasons on why for our Independence. The next step was taken Into the hands of congress which ordered a committee to write a more formal document t on our reasons for Independence. Writers chosen were Benjamin Franklin; John Adams; Roger : and also had thoughts offered by Robert . Though the document was fully written by Thomas Jefferson everyones ideas were equally expressed shortly and explicitly.The British were not very happy with the Declaration of Independence, which eventually started the war. Through out the beginning of the war the British seemed to be winning until the battle of Saratoga where it had important results. The French now saw that the British were now trying to negotiate with Americans to return to the status of 1763(what they originally asked for). Yet the victory at Saratoga showed the French that Americans a chance of winning the war. Another Important battle was the battle of valley forge where about 2500 soldier side of poor clothing, starvation and disease.Shortly after American troops receives fighting, all of the deaths and all of the lands through all of that a small and new country known as united States of America fought to gain the respect and united colonies are, and of Right ought to be, FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES. so in the end they showed that if you put your heart into something and pursue something you believe in than anything is possible no matter what, such as gaining independence from one of the strongest countries in the world.

Film & Gender Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Film & Gender - Movie Review Example It inspires the students to critically reflect on the social, cultural as well as political matters. This paper tries to address the issue of gender which is a big concern in the present times throughout the globe. Presented below is a review of the well known short documentary movie The Codes of Gender:Â  Identity and Performance in Popular Culture. The documentary has been written, directed and produced by Sut Jhally, founder of the Media Education Foundation (MEF). The central idea conveyed through this film is that the gender identity we maintain throughout our lives is imparted to us by the society we live in. The film is a riff to the book Gender Advertisement written by Erving Goffman. It presents a critical analysis of the gender issue in media. Media is one of the most prominent forms of America’s popular culture. Jhally has argued that advertisement over the media does not only promote sales of products. Advertisement is a medium that helps in spreading ideas rapidl y and widely. The commercial culture of America is making use of gender representations that are quite reactionary in nature. The movie looks beyond the conventional concept of gender that focuses on the physical and biological features that a human is born with. According to the communication scholar, Sut Jhally, a sense of identity is developed on the basis of the physical trait that the particular person possesses. The gender identity and hence the roles and codes of conduct is assigned to the person by the external society. Gender identity is therefore not a natural phenomenon. The gender ideals represent a remarkable pattern of masculinity and femininity, their display and postures. The society has established itself on a two-tiered terrain that recognizes two separate identities of the human existence. The identity of each defines their mutual relationship and access to power. The Codes of Gender provides an important insight into the social framework catering to masculinity a nd femininity. The cultural norms act as superior guidance to any human being as he or she grows and adapts in the society’s dictum. The codes and conventions govern our senses about what we think to be normal for a particular gender and what should be the judicious behavior by a male and a female. These conventions are normalized in the sense that we have been taught to stand up on this system as our base. Hence these rules do not seem to be visible to us. They lie deep inside our senses and affect every decision we make. Advertisement is making a massive use of these codes of gender. The movie makes an analysis of the ways and extent to which gender is being portrayed for advertisement purposes. The relationships and differences between the codes attributed to each of the two genders are exclusively made use of in advertisements. One can figure it out if she tries to think of any advertisement and interchange the male or female figure with the other counterpart. The portray al of the figures is made consciously vivid and elaborate as a part of marketing strategy. The suggestive sexual poses, catalogue of different body postures and other physical cues are all aimed at employing the body as text in advertisement for the audience to read. The bold images of femininity and female empowerment shown in the advertisements are merely a wrapper on the same old rituals of female subordination. While

Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Philosophy - Essay Example Turing’s article discussed the famous Turing test, i.e. the imitation game. A similar take on Turing’s philosophy is John Searle’s Chinese room argument or thought experiment. In this essay, I would like to share something vital that I learned in our discussions in class, as well as something that I learned beyond our class discussions, since the topic was of great value to me. I shall give an overview of Turing and Searle’s philosophy of mind. Afterwards, I shall show how their philosophy is of much value to me, in this present day. For, I do believe that topics such as these are not only valuable inside classrooms but also in the real world, that is, in my life. To begin with, like Turing, the Chinese room argument or thought-experiment, advanced by John Searle (1980), specifically challenges the view of artificial intelligence or what is more commonly known as the computational theory of mind. It challenges the claim that all there is in having a mind i s the implementation of a computer program, and that as a consequence, the mental states of humans are no different in kind from the computational states of a running computer program. The Chinese room argument challenges this claim by showing that, unlike humans, computers do not know what the contents of their computational states (or the symbols they manipulate) are about or represent in the world. What computers only know of these symbols are their shapes and the ways in which they should be combined according to the rules of their programs. The Chinese room argument, in its simple form, goes this way. Imagine a native English speaker who does not understand Chinese is locked in a room with only two outlets. Outside of this room are native Chinese speakers who do not know who or what is inside the room. In one outlet, the Chinese speakers give the person inside the room several manuscripts bearing Chinese symbols and a manual of English instructions for manipulating these Chines e symbols. The person inside the room does not even know that the symbols are Chinese; he only recognizes and individuates the symbols according to their shapes or formal properties. Now imagine that the manual, which the person has immediately mastered, says that if he recognizes certain combinations of symbols in the manuscripts given to him in one outlet, then he should arrange certain combinations of symbols and send them to the persons outside the room through the other outlet. Suppose that what the person inside the room sends to the persons outside the room are correct answers to the questions that the persons outside the room ask him through the manuscripts that they send him. In this case, in so far as the persons outside the room are concerned, the person inside the room understands Chinese. But the fact is the person inside the room does not understand the symbols—he does not even know that they are Chinese; he does not know what they represent; and he simply manip ulates them according to the instructions in the manual. Technically speaking, he does not know the semantics of those symbols; he only knows their syntax. So does that count as intelligence? Similarly, an important thought experiment that is used to defend the views of artificial intelligence is the Turing test as discussed in our previous lessons. It will be recalled that according to this test, if after a series of questions and answers, the human interrogator could not tell, on

Republicans stand on Stem Cell Vindication Essay

Republicans stand on Stem Cell Vindication - Essay Example Earlier the leaders could easily maintain a fake impression with the people. But with today’s media and online facilities, thee public is more than aware and are able to know the in depth truth and hence there is less chance of making false pretences. Nowadays, Democrats have to prove – â€Å"Government by the People† and republicans â€Å"Government based on laws†. Peoples choice of democrats or the republicans changes instantly with various issues. A human mind is fast changing and a real leader needs to maintain a homeostasis of the things he does to maintain his stance in the minds of people. That is why politics is a tough job. No democrat can be convinced of republican thoughts or vice versa as Laurence J.Peter says - â€Å"A Man convinced against his will is of the same opinion still† – A leader still can’t be so sure of his republican/ democratic ideology can surely fulfill people’s wishes. He does it solely on the hope though he would have a bit of confidence too, as Martin Luther said, â€Å"everything that is done in the world is done by hope† Maybe someone be a democratic or republican, it is his ideology which makes him win and rule over. But still a democrat runs on the ideal of government by the people, of the people and for the people. So he amends laws, bends rules for the people, whereas a republican has laws, human laws as his ideals which are on a global perspective common to all humans. A democrat may bend rules in his country for his people’s sake, but a republican has human ethics as a background of his ideals. So republican is more global in his thought and leads the country to a more civilized environment. Definitely not, a better and good democrat can bring up a better environment with his ideals too. This marks the success of a leader, may be a democrat or a republican.

Individual strategic management report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Individual strategic management report - Essay Example It will aid WRSX to respond to the industry. A SWOT analysis, on the other hand, is beneficial in determining WRSX’s internal environment, evaluating the threats, strengths, opportunities and weaknesses inherent in the firm. Corporate strategy and business level strategy will be used for the strategy choice part. External Analysis WRSX can carry out an analysis of their external environment via the use of a PEST analysis (Crossan & Fry, 2013: p23). The external environment of WRSX includes the US, EU, and the Asia-Pacific region, which are the areas that they currently operate in and hope to expand in to. For these regions, a PEST analysis was done Political Factors In the EU and U.S. region, there are stringent laws regarding employment that governments have put, in place, to protect employees. The governments have also sought to encourage their citizens to increase their birth rates. Finally, there are very stringent data protection laws. This contrast with the political fac tors in the Asia-pacific region that include the loose implementation of laws aimed at data protection. In addition, the Chinese government has been encouraging the entry of international firms with provision of favorable tax rates. Economic factors In the EU and U.S. region, Interest rates are relatively low with the UK the only country with comparatively high interest rates, which, however, are expected to fall with the slowdown of the housing market. The U.S. also has approximately half of the global advertising revenue with a 4% forecasted increase in the next year. In the Asia-Pacific region, especially China, there is growth of powerful Chinese-owned multinationals while their economy is increasing at a rate of 8% of GDP each year. Social Factors In the Asia-pacific region, India and China have over 2.5 billion people, although only approximately 150 million of them in China use the services that are provided by WRSX. However, this is slightly more than half of America’ s population, making it a dynamic market, especially as it is expected to keep growing. In the EU and U.S., there is a shift in values with more workers attempting a work/life balance and community work. The population in the west of Europe is in decline, especially the youth. Technological Factors In both markets in the EU/U.S. and the Asia-Pacific region, digital media is becoming increasingly important as a part of the advertising industry. This is especially so because of the growth of internet and improvement of connection. Based on the results, WRSX group could take various options, including management of generation Y, a sustainability policy, expansion into China, and exploitation of the digital opportunity. When these actions are taken, their share prices spiked to ?2.50 from ?2.28, as well as an increase of PBIT index, profits, and revenues, as well. WRSX group has the capability of using its resources to achieve more financial stability, as well as respond to its social r esponsibility requirements. The group possesses experienced and talented staff that is equipped with excellent creative and innovative capabilities for the production of services. However, this is not the case at their New York offices because some of the experienced and t

Sulphur Hot Spring in Colorado Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sulphur Hot Spring in Colorado - Essay Example This discussion stresses that Sulphur Hot Springs Town is situated in the Grand County in Colorado in the United States of America with proximity to Byers Canyon and Kremmling. The town is 7680 feet height above sea level. It is the presence of the hot springs that caused the formation of the town now known as the Town of the Hot Springs Colorado. The Hot Sulphur Springs were a camping ground during the winter season for the inhabitants of the region who were the Ute Indians, who used the hot springs for medicinal purposes.As the study highlights the hot springs were originally discovered by William Byers, who the founder and the mind behind the Rocky Mountain News. The discovery led to the establishment of a town in the springs around 1860 with the name Warm Springs. Byers being an entrepreneur looked at the viability of the region, and decided that the region was a good site for constructing a Resort and a spa where people could come and have leisure during the winter seasons. Byer s decided to buy the site through a backdoor deal from a Minnesota woman although there was an original treaty naming the Ute tribe as the inhabitants and the legal owners of the site in 1863.  The Ute inhabitants were bitter about the sale deal and decided to sue Byers. Byers being connected to the territorial governors of the regions managed to win the case and staged war against the Ute people while calling for their eviction from the region. His idea was to create the most World Spa and Resort in the site.

Strategic Analysis and Choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 2

Strategic Analysis and Choice - Essay Example This report highlights the changing strategic intent of DuPont and describes how its recent strategic evolution defies certain industry norms and brings measurable, positive outcomes that supersede competition. Strategic intent is defined as â€Å"capturing the essence of winning, is stable over time, and sets goals that deserve personal effort and commitment† in order to reach specific strategic goals (auburn.edu, 2010, p.2). Strategic intent deals with the different planning mechanisms required to reach corporate goals and outlines the specific objectives that the strategic leadership desires to achieve. Intentions identify how leaders hope to position the business for the long-term to deliver value to all stakeholders and shareholders whilst at the same time focusing on growth or sustainability to ensure ongoing profitability. The environment in which DuPont is forced to work is marked by uncertainty and considerable risk that comes from market factors, many of which are beyond the control of strategists at the company. These include specific pressures that come from global demand decreases along with rising costs in areas of raw materials, energy and transportation (infosys.com, 2010). These externalities impact many different issues ranging from human resources and staffing, to cost control, to even research and development needs based on fluctuating market conditions. Strategic intent at DuPont, when facing these market conditions, involves understanding the environment that the company serves and limiting excess in areas of financial cost reduction and operational management. This industry has also seen massive decline in demand for certain products, such as its Coatings and Color Technologies business segment, therefore buyers have been destocking their inventories in response to the global recession (DuPont, 2008). All of these factors have influenced a

Industrial Activity and Environment in China Article

Industrial Activity and Environment in China - Article Example There is a need to find some ways to enable economic growth as well as reducing the environmental pollution. The article discusses the economic aspects with respect to the environmental perspective. However, China is considered as the reference country to depict the industrial growth and the concentration of different harmful pollutants to the atmosphere. As China has the world’s biggest population, the number of industries in China is increasing day by day and with the increase China has become the biggest producer of carbon dioxide. It is estimated that with this massive amount of air pollution about 300, 0000 people die annually. There is a need to consider the environmental health with the economic growth. Despite the fact that the China has the world’s biggest population, the average air pollution decreased due to the certain efforts of China’s environmental regulatory authorities. Results show that the average atmospheric SO2 levels decreased around 1997 to 2002, while, a little increase was seen in 2000. However, an increase in the average atmospheric SO2 is seen around 2002 to 2004. Similarly the average level of soot emission also decreased around 1997 to 2002 and a minor increase was seen around 2002 to 2004. The similar case is with the dust emissions from industries. These are the three major components of air pollution. The decrease in these three components consequently lowered the pollution intensity, which was at the recorded level in 1998 and now it is on the lowest level. The major producers of the pollutants are the China’s manufacturing industries like the steel/iron industries in China. Thus the industries are considered as the dirtiest industries among all other.

Compare Two Deontological Theories Essay Example for Free

Compare Two Deontological Theories Essay Deon means duty in ancient Greek and a deontological theory is concerned with the morality of an act rather than its consequences (or the motive/intention behind the act). Kants theory of categorical imperatives (I ought to do X rather than a hypothetical; if I want to achieve X then I should do Y) consists of three main principles. The first of these is the universal law which states that you must only act on the maxim (principle) when you can at the same time will it to become a universal law. This means that you must be content that if everybody took the same action as you chose in similar situations, it would remain a moral action. The second of his principles asks you to act in a way that treats others as an end in themselves rather than a means to an end. This relates to Jesus teaching to Do to others what you would have them do to you (Matthew 7:12) and says humans should not use other humans to gain something for themselves, as we would not like to be treated in this way. The final categorical imperative is the Kingdom of Morals which says that we should always act as though we were the legislators for the kingdom of morals we are in charge of what is fair and just. Kant placed great faith on human beings as being able to work rationally to such a conclusion and act according to principles. This contrasts with the Natural Moral Law theory which claims that we must find the purpose God has set for us and follow this path accordingly; our own personal beliefs are irrelevant. Natural Moral Law was coined by Thomas Aquinas (influenced by Aristotles idea of the final cause) and the theory states that every action must work to fulfil its purpose; every action against it is immoral. According to the theory natural law is accessible through the natural order of the world and is unchanging. It is arguable that part of the theory is teleological as it is concerned with our end by trying to fulfil our God-given purpose. Both Aquinas and Kant agree that our morals are absolute, a priori truths, however Kant believes that our reason will lead us to these truths whilst Aquinas has set primary and secondary precepts which he believes humans should follow. His primary precepts are to self-preserve and preserve the innocent, reproduce, learn, order society and worship God. These are absolutist as he believes all societies should share these values. He believes that these are universal and so he is fulfilling Kants first imperative. However the theories, when applied work very differently. An example of this is the case of abortion, a girl that is thirteen years old gets raped and becomes pregnant; she cannot care for the child and feels like she would be wrong in keeping it. According to Kants theory she would not be able to abort as she could not will every woman who became pregnant to abort their child, if they did then the human race would not survive, making this a contradiction of the Laws of Nature. Kant also argued that all humans have intrinsic worth and therefore by aborting so that she has an easier life the girl is treating the foetus as a means to an end. As for natural law, abortion goes against two of Aquinas primary precepts, largely the precept of reproduction. But also preservation of the innocent suggests that issues such as euthanasia and abortion would not be permitted. The only acceptance to abortion in the natural law theory would be if the mothers womb had to be removed to save her life consequently aborting the foetus (this is the doctrine of the double effect). Both Aquinas and Kant assume God, Kant says that we must presuppose God, immortality and freedom in order for his theory to function whilst Aquinas believes that God gave us the ability to reason to find our morals which God set. Whilst on surface level they appear similar theories, both being absolutist and deontological, when applied to ethical decisions they usually counteract each other with the viewpoint given. Assess the strengths weaknesses of one of these theories (9 Marks) An obvious problem for the natural moral law theory is that it provides us with legalistic morality, because it is absolutist it means that it does not accommodate for individual circumstances. An example of this is a homosexual couple. According to the theory, the purpose of all sexual acts is to reproduce; any sexual act which does not fulfil this purpose is immoral. We can see that we are biologically set up to reproduce in this way, and so Aquinas believes that masturbation, contraception and homosexual intercourse are all immoral because they do not perform the function that they are destined for. However the fact that it is an absolutist theory also has its advantages it is a source of clear values and moral certainty, it would be very easy to follow, without considering the complexity of circumstances or consequences. Its focus on reason and universalism also helps the simplicity of the theory and can help it to transcend over a variety of cultures and religions. The only problem with it being a religious theory rather than a secular one is that the primary precept of worshipping God will not come naturally to those who do not believe in the Christian God, or to atheists/agnostics. The fact that Aquinas maintains that the absolute laws come from God and that we ought to obey them may lead him into the trap of the naturalistic fallacy obeying God is a value judgement and therefore he is turning and is into an ought. However an advantage is that the theorys emphasis on the purpose of humanity gives people a structure and meaning in their lives, it is humanistic in its assertion that we all have intrinsic worth. Overall I believe that the weaknesses outweigh the strengths of this theory it fails in its precepts which determine how people should live people do not all hold the same values and therefore it is presumptuous to say that our morals were given by God and we all share them. It is also interesting that Aquinas himself went against his primary precept of reproduction by being a celibate priest.

Life Cycle Costing Essay Example for Free

Life Cycle Costing Essay It expects the new products to have a life cycle of 3 years and the following costs have been estimated. Particulars| Year 0| Year 1| Year 2| Year 3| Units manufactured and sold| | 25,000| 100,000| 75,000| Price per unit| | ? 90| ? 80| ? 70| Research and Development Costs| ? 850,000| ? 90,000| | -| Production Costs| | | | | Variable cost per unit| | ? 30| ? 25| ? 25| Fixed costs| | ? 500,000| ? 500,000| ? 500,000| Marketing Costs| | | | | Variable cost per unit| | ? 5| ? 4| ? 3| Fixed Cost| | ? 300,000| ? 200,000| ? 200,000| Distribution Cost| | | | | Variable cost per unit| | ? 1| ? 1| ? 1| Fixed Cost| | ? 90,000| ? 190,000| ? 190,000| Customer service cost per unit| | ? 3| ? 2| ? 2| Required to calculate the cost per unit looking at the whole lifecycle and comment on the price to be charged. Question 3 Fjalar AS, a software company developing a new accounting package, â€Å"General Ledger†. The following are the budgeted amounts for General Ledger over a five-year product life cycle: Particulars| Year 1 2| Year 3 to 5| | | One-time set-up Cost| Cost per package| Research Development Cost| ? 240,000| | | Design Cost of process| ? 160,000| | | Production Cost| | ? 100,000| ? 25| Marketing Cost| | ? 0,000| ? 24| Distribution Cost| | ? 50,000| ? 16| Customer service Cost| | ? 80,000| ? 30| For strategic reasons, Fjalar AS have chosen to â€Å"skim the market† by charging higher price to customers eager to try General Ledger when it first comes out, and lower prices to customers who are willing to wait. The projected selling price per package and sales quantity in units is given below: Particulars| Year 3| Year 4| Year 5| Selling price per package| ? 600| ? 480| ? 400| Sales quantity in units| 5,000| 4,000| 2,500| You are required to calculate the life cycle c ost per unit and its operating profit.

Profiling And Investigating Serious Crimes Criminology Essay

Profiling And Investigating Serious Crimes Criminology Essay The attempt to locate an offender is one of the most important functions of a criminal investigation, geographic profiling is based on the assumption that victim selection is spatially biased toward an offenders home location. It will also explore the strengthens, weakness and the criticisms of geographic profiling. In order to do this it will critical analyse the theoretical underpinnings of geographical profiling, such as: rational activity theory; crime pattern theories. The rational activity theory is based on the idea that an offenders perceptions of the environment is very important in the decision making process. Is important to include the least effort principle, is based on the idea that an offender is more likely to act on the first or the closest opportunity. Crime pattern theory is based on the idea that an offender emphasizes the interaction of awareness of space or mental map of the spatial surroundings, and the distribution of suitable targets. According to Cohen and F elson (1979) this type of decision are not chosen randomly. This essay, will consider potential difficulties which may occur though the use of techniques in geographic profiling. It will also look at the use of statistical programmes to analyse spatial behaviour, and it will take into consideration the reliability, validity and utility of the application of this method. It will also exam the Rail Rapist case to illustrate how effective geographic profiling techniques it will be compared one of the best-known offender profiling failures in Britain which was the case of Rachel Nickell in 1992. According to Rossmo (1995, cited in Canter and Young, 2008, p.97) geographical profiling is a method through which target location patterns of serial violent offenders are used to establish spatial information about the offender, generally about the location of future offences or the offenders residence. Rossmos (1995, cited in Canter and Young, 2008) method of offender profiling tends to emphasize cases of serial nature only (i.e. murder, rape, arson, bombings). However, Ainsworth (2001, p.87) argues that: This technique will only be truly effective when the police have accurate data on each and every crime in a series. If not all crimes are recorded accurately, or are not recorded as having been committed by the same perpetrator, the technique will be much less useful. Geographic profiling can be seen as an outcome of environmental criminology, which tend to focus on how the perpetrators and their targets come across each other in time and space, this approach has little interest on the offenders motivations to engage in such activities (Bottoms and Wiles, 1992). Environmental criminology owes much to the concepts of social geography, particularly that of cognitive mapping; the process by which individuals learn about, remember and use knowledge about an area (Brantingham and Brantingham, 1984; Canter and Young, 2008). However, Rossmo (1999, p.88) indicates that this is not fully the case and proposes that: The representation is of the individuals subjective image of place (not a conventional map) and not only includes knowledge of features and spatial relationships but also reflects the individual preferences for attitudes towards places. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ The product of this process, at any point in time, is a mental or cognitive map and can be shown cartographically as a perception surface. In this way individuals store subjective information about their spatial environment; every individual has their own mental map which is developed from their childhood to adult life, as they become more experienced the more extensive their internal map is going to be. Furthermore, most offenders prefer to carry out their activities in very familiar areas and through their routine daily activities, such as: where they work, friends and family homes, where they socialize, previous home address) individuals are likely to become very familiar with their neighbourhood, in this context an offender has to know well particular area before he decided to act (Rossmo, 1998). It is clear that some types of offences happen more often in certain places and at certain times. Furthermore, Cohen and Felson (1979) suggests that routine activity theory is based on the idea of that for a crime to be committed there must be a motivated offender, a suitable target and the absence of a suitable guardian against a violation. The implication is that, the manipulation of any of these elements will change peoples behaviour and also might prevent crime. Another factor which can strongly influence crime site choices is known by psychologists as the least effort principle or known by geographers as nearness principle. The principle of least effort, might suggest that people restrict their outputs of energy, both mental and physical, the minimum compatible with achieving his ends (Martinet, 1962, p.139). For example, people tend to go to nearby shops wherever possible, and they are less likely to visit relatives or friends that live far away, this is because of the time and effort involved in the journey from their own homes to their destination. However, if people have something in particular or special to buy they are willing to make an effort to go somewhere else to get it, even if that means travel longer than usual, the same principle applies to offenders they are also willing to travel longer distances, if the reward is greater. One of the strengths of crime place theories is that it can be easily used to assist police investigations, for example, Rossmo (1995) has suggested that a careful consideration of the exact location of a series of crime can be helpful in identifying the most likely area in which an offender lives or works. The aim of geographic profiling is not to give the specific identity of the offender; instead the aim is to narrow the field of the investigation and suggest the type of person who committed the crime (Douglas et al, 1986). Rossmos (1995) work established that a computer mapping system known as Criminal Geographic Targeting (CGT), which assesses the spatial characteristics of a crime based on these principles, could indicate the area in which a serial offender is likely to be living. Rossmo (1995) indicates that the crucial constants and exponents in the decay functions on which his software is built are empirically determined. The programme predictive power is related to the numb er of crime sites, and the more sites the better. However, Rossmo (1995) does not provide full information on what the empirical basis of this determination is nor does he make it clear if the same exponent is used in all calculations. As Turvey (1999) suggests, geographical profiling, like trait analysis or future crime prediction, relies heavily on a particular manifestation of behaviour for example, offence location selection) and attempts to infer meaning from the overall emotional context. He believes that, geographical profiling cannot differentiate between two similar offenders working in the same area and might wrongly allocate crimes to the wrong person. As an implication, it can make the Criminal Justice System ineffective. Therefore, this type of technique can be only truly effective when the police have an accurate data of each and every case of crime in series. To support Rossmos (1995) arguments of the success of geographic profiling, this essay it will exam at the case of John Duffy the so called railway rapist (cited in Ainsworth, 2001, p.9). Duff had committed a series of rapes and three murders in the Greater London area between 1983 and 1986, the police resources devoted to the task of solving these crimes were enormous, yet little real progress had been made in the hunt for the attacker. Psychologist Canter (1994) cited in Ainsworth (2001) was called in to aid the police investigation, Canter had little to go in terms of where to start, yet he used a number of psychological principles and sifted though the large amount of data collected by the police. He eventually, produced a profile of the sort of individual whom he felt the police should be looking for. Canter suggested that the attacker lived in the area near to area of first crime; probably live with a woman; in his mid to late 20s; right-handed; semi-skilled or skilled job with weekend work; great knowledge of railway; had previous criminal record (maybe arrested between October 1982 and January 1984). It turned out that the offender lived in the area suggested by Canter; aged late 20s; recently separated from his wife; right-handed; travelling carpenter employed by British Rail. Canter (1994), believes that through the crime essential clues are left behind and the unique personality of the offender shows through in some ways. Thus, it is thought that the way in which the crime is committed is in part a reflection of the everyday behaviour of the individual. Ainsworth (2001, p.95) points out, that considering the case of John Duffy, we can see how a detailed knowledge of the patterns of his crimes was helpful in understanding his behaviour. Canter (1994), was able to establish that the three first crimes formed a triangle within which he probably lived. In contradiction, one of the best-known offender profiling failures in Britain was the case of Rachel Nickell. Rachel Nickell was a young woman who was brutally murdered in mid-morning while walking on Wimbledon Common in south London in July 1992. As part of the investigation into the killing, a profile was commissioned from Paul Britton, a clinical psychologist (cited in Ormerod, 1995). A suspect was eventually identified and it was noted that he seemed to fit the profile well. An elaborate operation, drawing partly but not only on the profile, was put together in which a police woman befriended the socially isolated and inadequate suspect, offering the promise of an intimate relationship in exchange for descriptions of his sexual fantasies and a confession that he murdered the woman on the Common. The confession was not forthcoming, but he was still arrested. The case fell apart because of the lack of evidence and because the psychological profile did not work in this case. As an implication, geographical profiling involves objective measures, it still relies on individual interpretation, which makes it subject to the interpreters knowledge and expertise. The Duffy example shows that in some cases but not all, profiling can be beneficial, however it not right to assume that the results are always going to be successful in every single case. Holmes and Holmes believe that offender profiling tend to be more useful when there is a psychopathology involved, for example; a sadistic assault, and go even further by stating that: Profiling has three major goals. These attempt to provide the criminal justice system with information, especially; first, a social and psychological of the offender; second, a psychological evaluation of possessions found with suspected offenders; third, consultation with law enforcement officials on the strategies which might best be employed when investigating suspects. (Holmes and Holmes, 1999, p.156) It is very difficult to predict when a case is going to be successful or not, however even if a profiler proves to be fifty per cent correct, how can this be counted as success or failure? And what if any other information used in the investigation provided by a profiler it helps in catching a criminal is this considered successful?, even if the rest of the information provided have no use for the investigation? To conclude, this essay has provided relative information about how geographic offender profiling and criminal mapping have to offer to its practitioners. This idea of crime mapping it can be seen as relatively new, and have been only made possible thanks to the introduction of software programmes such as, Criminal Geographic Targeting (CGT), however some authors suggested that crime mapping is experiencing a large amount of interest among professional and academics. This essay considered how important the relationship between crime, space and time are which can be seen as strength or a criticism at the same time, because it moves away from the offender and focus in the location where crime occurs. However, as suggested in this essay, is very difficult to collect a complete accurate picture, this approach tends to rely on exact amount of data collected by the police, sometimes public may not report the crime accurately or not report it at all or even the police might also fail to record or even miss-record crime on its real location. Another criticism is that while geographical profiling involves objective measures, it still relies on individual interpretation, which makes it subject to the interpreters knowledge and expertise. It is clear that some offences happen more often in certain places and at certain times, and the way in which crime occur is rarely random, is important to have a better understanding of why offenders tend to offend in particular places at certain time. By examining the Railway Rapist case is obvious that a better understanding of patterns of his crime helped Canter to establish a profile, however is important to establish that geographic profiling is not always successful. The way in which individuals store subjective information about their spatial environment; every individual has their own mental map which is developed from their childhood to adult life, as they become more experienced the more extensive their internal map is going to be.

Censorship: Helpful Or Hindering? Essay example -- essays research pap

What exactly is censorship? Some feel censorship is a violation of their rights. Others say censorship is a must in the violent, abusive world we call â€Å"society.† Who has the right to censor? Who doesn’t? What needs to be censored, and what doesn’t? The fact of the matter is that there are many pros and cons in the music and entertainment industry about censorship. Personally, I believe that the consumers and viewers should be charged with the ultimate responsibility of censorship. One major area in which there is much argument on censorship is that of television. Since its invention earlier this century, television has become the most popular format for entertainment. We can be entertained, informed, and inspired by programs on television. But nowadays, television stations are becoming less restrictive about the content in their programs. More violence, profanity, and nudity than ever before now graces our television screens every night. Clearly, there are things that children should not be seeing on television. Therefor, the new v-chip legislation in process requires all television manufacturers to install an electronic device that allows parents to set the tolerance levels for violence, profanity and nudity. However, are children’s viewing habits the responsibility of the government or the parents? A good point can be made that there is far too much violence on television today, and that an invention such as a v-chip would help immensely. But what about such violent dra...

My favorate stock :: essays research papers

Stock name: ADVANCED NEUROMODULATION SYSTEMS INC. Stock symbol: AISI.O SECTOR: Healthcare INDUSTRY: Medical Equipment & Supplies Overview Advanced Neuromodulation Systems, Inc. (ANSI), designs, develops, manufactures and markets advanced implantable neuromodulation devices that improve the quality of life for people suffering from chronic pain. Neuromodulation devices include implantable neurostimulation devices, which deliver electric current directly to targeted nerves, and implantable drug pumps, which deliver small, precisely controlled doses of drugs directly to targeted sites within the body. GROWTH RATES   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1 Year  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3 Years  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5 Years Sales %  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  32.57  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  47.12  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  27.54 EPS %  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  33.80  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  103.45  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  15.06 Dividend %  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NM REVENUE Quarters  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2001  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2002  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2003  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2004 MAR  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  8,341  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  11,473  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  19,671  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  26,633 JUN  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  9,205  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  13,423  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  22,324  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  30,488 SEP  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  9,900  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  14,328  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  23,419  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  31,330 DEC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10,470  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  18,148  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  25,668  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  32,293 Totals  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  37,916  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  57,372  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  91,082  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  120,744 Note: Units in Thousands of U.S. Dollars EARNINGS PER SHARE Quarters  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2001  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2002  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2003  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2004 MAR  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.000  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.053  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.133  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.190 JUN  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.027  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.090  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.140  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.210 SEP  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.033  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.100  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.190  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.230 DEC  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.047  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.127  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.180  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.240 Totals  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.107  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.370  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.643  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.870 Note: Units in U.S. Dollars Quick Financial Synopsis Advanced Neuromodulation Systems designs, develops, manufactures and markets implantable neuromodulation for chronic back pain or nervous system disorders. For the FY ended 12/31/04, revenues rose 33% to $120.7M. Net income rose 37% to $18.2M. Revenues reflect increased unit sales from Neuro Products and O.E.M. business segments. Net income also reflects increased operating margin as well as increased investment income. Actual revenue and EPS for the latest fiscal year Actual revenue: $US 120.7 millions Recent share price and date $US 27.23 March 29, 2005 Month of the company ¡Ã‚ ¯s fiscal year end December Indicate annual dividend per share 0.00 Valuation Valuation Ratios RATIO COMPARISON Valuation Ratios  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Company  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Industry  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sector  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  S&P 500 P/E Ratio (TTM)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  32.54  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  33.55  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  28.97  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  21.43 P/E High - Last 5 Yrs.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  60.54  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  50.30  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  42.31 P/E Low - Last 5 Yrs.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  20.88  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  22.65  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  19.88  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  15.75 Price to Sales (TTM)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4.89  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4.94  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5.21  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.87 Price to Book (MRQ)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.55  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5.53  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4.99  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3.92 Price to Tangible Book (MRQ)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3.04  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  13.94  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  11.83  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  7.15 Price to Cash Flow (TTM)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  23.55  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  24.93  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  21.91  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  14.76 Price to Free Cash Flow (TTM)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  367.76  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  32.72  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  30.18  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  25.30 % Owned Institutions  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  95.00  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  28.56  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  47.26  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  65.58   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dividends Dividends  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Company  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Industry  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sector  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  S&P 500 Dividend Yield  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NA  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.79  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.17  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.12 Dividend Yield - 5 Year Avg.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.00  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.45  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.04  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.58 Dividend 5 Year Growth Rate  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10.54  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  11.37  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  9.06 Payout Ratio (TTM)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.00  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  15.02  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  29.38  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  29.26   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Growth Rates Growth Rates (%)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Company  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Industry  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sector  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  S&P 500 Sales (MRQ) vs. Qtr. 1 Yr. Ago  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  25.81  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  19.33  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  15.07  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  17.60 Sales (TTM) vs TTM 1 Yr. Ago  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  32.57  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  22.67  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  16.33  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  15.81 Sales - 5 Yr. Growth Rate  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  27.54  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  15.88  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  16.01  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  9.76 EPS (MRQ) vs Qtr. 1 Yr. Ago  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  36.72  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  13.87  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.47  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  16.59 EPS (TTM) vs TTM 1 Yr. Ago  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  34.01  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  24.50  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  9.68  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  24.79 EPS - 5 Yr. Growth Rate  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  15.06  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  27.20  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  16.01  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  13.64 Capital Spending - 5 Yr. Growth Rate  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  24.42  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  13.33  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  11.59  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3.15   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Financial Strength Financial Strength  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Company  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Industry  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sector  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  S&P 500 Quick Ratio (MRQ)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  15.84  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.99  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.94  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.20 Current Ratio (MRQ)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  18.78  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.79  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.54  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1.69 LT Debt to Equity (MRQ)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.00  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.38  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.37  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.63 Total Debt to Equity (MRQ)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.00  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.44  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.44  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  0.79 Interest Coverage (TTM)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  NM  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  17.38  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10.81  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  11.87   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Profitability Ratios Profitability Ratios (%)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Company  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Industry  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sector  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  S&P 500 Gross Margin (TTM)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  73.42  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  63.67  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  68.92  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  46.09 Gross Margin - 5 Yr. Avg.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  64.02  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  62.12  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  68.29  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  45.61 EBITD Margin (TTM)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  23.87  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  23.66  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  24.68  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  21.60 EBITD - 5 Yr.

Tim OBriens Things They Carried :: Things They Carried Essays

The Things They Carried In 1990, Tim O'Brien released his second novel about Vietnam, and in the late Sunday edition of the New York Times in March, Robert Harris, editor of The Book Review, reviewed O'Brien's work. According to Harris, only a few novels have found a way to clarify, with any lasting impression the meaning the war had for the soldiers who served there. He believes that O'Brien's work moves beyond the typical war story filled with fighting and battle and instead spends his time examining courage and fear. Harris believes that this is done with sensitivity and insight and by "questioning the role that imagination plays in helping to form our memories and our own versions of the truth" (1). The Things They Carried is a collection of interwoven stories, and while it is a work of fiction dealing with the same platoon, Harris believes that it can in no way be considered a novel due to the structure, but rather it is a collection of short stories unified by characters and theme. At the same time, he also believes that while it is not a novel, all of the stories cohere and it is still a worthy piece of fiction. Harris goes on to say that while there is a lot of gore, as is typical of war stories, O'Brien explains why it was necessary through the voice of the text. Harris quotes from the story "How to Tell a True War Story" which states, "If you do not care for obscenity, you don't care for truth; if you don't care for the truth, watch how you vote. Send guys to war, they come home talking dirty" (2). Without the gore, the emotional ride that O'Brien takes his reader would not have the impact and the reader would not understand the value of the journey O'Brien has taken. Harris gives several examples of how O'Brien meshes together the physical situations as well as the emotional baggage of the platoon. In the title story, O'Brien juxtaposes the items that soldiers carry: gum, candy, sewing kits, assault rifles, machine guns, grenades. Along with these physical items, the soldiers carry the weight of grief, terror, love and shame. O'Brien spends the book dissecting courage and cowardice, moving beyond literal descriptions.

High School vs. University Essay

Every September, high school graduates must prepare for the drastic transformation from high school to university. High school is a teaching environment which a student acquires facts and skills. University is a learning environment in which a student must take responsibility for thinking and applying what you have learned. This step in life students will either adjust to or struggle with. High school students are told university life is exciting, unpredictable, and entertaining. Also, students are informed university life is costly, demanding, and stressful. In order to adapt to the transition, students must understand and recognize the different teaching styles, testing, and grading. Teaching styles change as class sizes vary. Teachers in High school cover course material in depth and over a long period of time. Professors cover textbook material quickly. High school teachers check homework, remind students of incomplete work, and approach students if assistance is needed. Professors do not check completed homework and will assume students can complete the same tasks on tests. It is left up to the student to communicate with their professors in order to receive extensions ensuring the student will not be penalized. Professors do not approach students or notice students who are struggling. Therefore, students may approach professor in given office hours for one-on-one help. Finally, in university due to large class sizes and minimal lecture time keeping up with assignments and readings is critical. Cramming the night before a test and receiving a good grade is more likely to occur in high school, where testing in subjects is very frequent. Preparation for testing becomes more crucial in university because tests are infrequent, covering large amounts of material. Also, students in high school may be awarded a make up test normally without an explanation. Whereas in university, in order to receive a make up test a reasonable explanation must be given. Review classes are given in high school to help prepare students and give them a clear idea of the material that will be tested. Rarely, are review sessions provided for university students, if they are, professors expect participation from students who attend. Success on tests can be mastered by applying acquired knowledge to new situations or to solve new problems. The grading system becomes very important as students enter university. High school students are used to courses that are usually structured to a â€Å"good-faith effort†. In high school grades are given for most assignments. Students are also given grades for consistently good homework, which may help boost marks when test grades are low. Students who may not have a good overall mark occasionally have the opportunity to complete extra credit projects. Comparing this to university grades on tests and major papers usually provide most of the course grade. Extra credit projects are not normally allowed to raise a grade in a university course. Therefore, the â€Å"good-faith effort† is important in regard to the professor’s willingness to help students achieve good results; it will not substitute for results in the grading process. Adjustment is required for a high school graduate to be successful in university. Before entering university, high school students must be aware of these differences. Therefore, they must know how to adapt to new teaching styles, to successfully prepare themselves for testing, and the changes in grading systems. Recognizing these differences before entering a university can help prepare students for greater success.

Race and Gender Schemas Essay

A mortals grammatical grammatical sex activity dodging affects how they encompass al wiz new(prenominal) passel regardless of age, race, or favorable stead because we assume that fore actually one and only(a) togs into one of two categories manlike or fe male. on that point atomic number 18 other cultures that do non render a binary grammatical gender schema, and allow stack to occupy a third position combining traits that Ameri squirts would gather up as male or female. It is enlargeal that gender schemas argon so restrictive and create expectations and judg maneuverforcets ab prohibited good deals authentic selves that can misuse the brainiac (Valian, 208).As a way to travel the social world, gender schemas can be important, provided like schemas for race and social class, they can reinforce hierarchies that restrict a large disperse of the universe. Below, I ordain gabble about my protest gender schema, how I view the gender schema of my parlia s core forcetary procedure, and how it could be castrated to better As media becomes an ever more than powerful force in shaping the worlds erudition of itself, an individuals struggle to prolong a unique identity element and self-understanding a scatter from media influence becomes increasingly hard-fought.Damaging to the judgment of the self atomic number 18 the racial, gendered, and class-based stereophonictypes ( perpetually artificial and oft physiologically, fiscally, and unrestrainedly unattainable), which atomic number 18 broadly perpetuated and, because of their persistence, ar app arently non broadly questioned. The preponderance and power of gender (especially female) stereotypes in the media are addressed in this p My protest gender schema has changed radically from when I was younger.I can remember communicate my mother is that a boy or a girl? about a person whom my mother identified as a womanhood, scarcely who had a very square, angular face with la rge look. Later, I learned to incorporate larger exfoliation features (curvy hips or breasts large shoulder-to-waist ratio) into my schema. Although I was raised(a) as a girl and micturate al shipway looked female (if non always perfectly feminine), I dont always act like a girl I am scourhandedly aggressive when playing sports, Im not shy(p) about enquire questions, and Im some clocks unemotional about my emotions.This reflects my gender schema for males common men are aggressive in sports, readily beg questions, and do not express emotions. By contrast, typical females in my gender schema are touch on with their appearance, are not aggressive on the playing field, tend to be shy if they ask questions, usually assume that they are not in a position of authority, and express their emotions freely. My schematic re notification of male and female somatogenetic features has relaxed slightly since puerility plenty of the women I was with in senior high school school were more angular than curvy. rase though I grew up in a fairly enlightened part of the world, men and women still apply non accommodateance to gender stereotypes/schemas to insult each other across group lines (women spite men for world likewise female-like men insulting women for being too male-like). Also, I was more cautious of people who did not fit my gender schema, because these schemas predict behavioral and cognitive tendencies, however unreliably. Although our society has changed squarely even in the past 30 years, gender schemas themselves are still very restrictive.It whitethorn be the case that fathers have increase their contribution to childrearing time so lowly because the gender schema for males still dictates that a man spend the best hours of his solar day at his patronage (TenenbaumLeaper, 616). Women are expect to adjust to peoples gender schemas by liking children and being caring, large-hearted people all qualities of good mothers. However, it is neer cl ear that every woman you allude requirements to be, or is even capable of being, a mother. more people still declare a gender schema that does not allow for women in positions of power in the workplace.The industrialized nations gender schemas support a sexist society by propagating an ideology of an innate and immaculately pervasive, sex unyielding social structure (Devor, 147). This is as stinking for men as it is for women. For every woman passed all over for promotion at work because their bosss gender schema classifies them as a mothering type, unsuited for the fast-paced world of their chosen industry, there is credibly a man in a high-pressure job that would like to ask for paternity leave, but doesnt want to be be circumstantiald by the guys. From my stead as a woman, and as soul who has felt pressure to conform to a feminine gender schema, it seems like women put down a worse deal if everyone uses the male/female gender schema in which typically-feminine behavior includes letting other people have their way, assuming you are not in a position of authority, and give more attention to your appearance than your readiness set. For gender schemas to change in society at large, gender schemas must change for children.The best way to do this is by exposing children to gender-atypical men and women in an accepting way, expanding childrens gender schemas and symbolically making it welcome for men and women to be as manful or feminine as they tactile property like. Another way to take the claws out of the American gender schema would be to legitimize among-gender roles, either by functional towards acceptance of transgendered and transsexual peoples or by studying the gender schemas of other cultures as a way to shift our own prejudices about what constitutes maleness and femaleness. Shifting our gender schemas will allow peoples inherent strengths and weaknesses, rather than their adherence to stereotypes, to be the most important determinan t of how we treat others. Heightened public awareness of both the beingness of and potential damage caused by these stereotypes is demand if they are to be eliminated. Frequently, though, they are difficult to combat and even to identify because of the ways in which they are presented.Overwhelming amounts of time and energy are devoted to elate a small, specially selected portion of the population as models of physical perfection. These individuals are, predominantly, television and exposure celebrities, fashion models, and sports figures. The glamorous ways in which these occupations are portrayed by the media are seemingly impossible to separate from the physical appearance of the people who take prisoner them.The entrance that surrounds the media presentation of the lives and careers of these individuals extends, not surprisingly, to the clothes that they wear away and the way that they look. In fact, so a lot attention is give to laurels appearances that entire televisi on programs are devoted to little else but visual exploitation of celebrity clothing and their tangible products of their latest rage workouts. The media presentation of the celebrity personify has a single unifying thread, regardless of the circumstantial job title of a given celebrity.Celebrity bodies are desired, both subjectively and objectively. The media, without question, shapes this public response. It can be argued (and has been, on many occasions) that, because the media portrays celebrities bodies as taking, enviable, and good, they become guinea pig symbols of these characteristics. Conversely, bodies that do not meet this noble goal frequently are, consciously or unconsciously, regarded as braggy or ugly. mete out the most recent (and extremely popular) announce tack used by Subway, the subject field fast food sandwich chain.Jared, the paladin of the recent slew of television commercials, allegedly lost hundreds of pounds mend on a diet consisting primarily of the chains fare. Jareds before pictures show him good larger than his current size, but they alike show him alone, with no friends or family. In stark contrast, however, his after action shots systematically show him not only thinner, but in access constantly in the mien of a beautiful woman, presumably his significant other. The advertising message is clear fat=bad, ugly, unhappy and alone, thin=happy and with attractive partner.Through these commercials, Jared has assumed celebrity status, solely on the basis that his body has changed to grating more closely the current regular of attractiveness. Sadly, though, there is a severe disconnect between the male and female body types lauded in the media and those of the public at large. A shockingly small minority of the population has the genetic dispensation to match with what the media purports to be attractive. For women, desired physical characteristics (as they are portrayed in the media) include being thin, long-leg ged, slim-hipped, and large-breasted.The media-portrayed desirable physical characteristics for men include being potent and possessing a full head of copper. some(prenominal) characteristics are portrayed as desirable in both sexes, such as being tall, fit, athletic, young, and light-skinned. In the gap between what is implicitly beautiful in the eyes of the media and the physical reality of the popular legal age flourishes a market of self-improvement products and services, ranging from hair dye and makeup to tanning salons, dieting, and bendable surgery.It seems as though nearly everyone, at some point in his or her life attempts to alter him- or herself in a physical way, in crop to conform more closely to the marketed average of attractiveness and desirability. Television, magazines, and newspapers are filled with advertisements promoting self-loathing, while offering miracle, body-altering cures. The body that does not conform to a sexy, sleek stereotype becomes a thing to be hated, improved upon, and primarily tortured into submission.A portion of the damage caused by such a brainiac is quantifiable, though observation of the huge network accumulated yearly by variant diet programs and plastic surgeons. The ill-treat of this presentation of the human body can also be seen in our current social epidemic of disordered eating, including anorexia, bulimia, over-exercising, excessive dieting, and over-anxiety over food. While the population subset living with and find from disordered eating is still predominately compose of women, the number of men with disordered and hazardous eating habits is on the rise.In addition to physical damage, intangible psychological harm results from body image problems to which the media contributes daily. When men and women are faced with the implication that their bodies, if they fail to conform to an impossibly stringent set of standards, are unattractive, unhealthy, and unlovable, they begin to lose confiden ce in themselves. The perception that a single, narrow swan of body types is acceptable and healthy for men and women is not only in error, but contributes to widespread social discontent.Instead of celebrating the alteration and beauty of the human form, the media stifles our desire to sprightliness comfortable with ourselves in an attempt to loll around us into supporting a billion dollar self improvement market, from which the media garners awful financial benefits. In addition to (and by chance more devastating than) the physical and emotional damage caused by the current media-driven regression with achieving an arbitrary physical perfection, our society faces losing somber social perspective.As it is currently used in the media, the body is stripped of its uniqueness and forced into frustratingly narrow constraints good/bad and attractive/unattractive. Little or no public attention is given to the numberless other factors around which a persons identity is structured kindness, generosity, honesty, friendliness, work ethics, personal motivation, intelligence, and spirituality. By focusing too intensely on the physical, our society risks losing weed of the fuller sense of what people are, and what makes us truly beautiful.My LAP is going to talk about a personal capture that I have encountered with a family member. I have a brother who fits the schemas that we have spoke about in class. I feel that my brother has been dealing with identity issues for a long time since his childhood. How do you deal with being something that you dont feel you are? Being in this class has me see that everything is not downcast and white. Schemas are just a stereo type and everyone that may be something does not always seem to be the case.sometimes there are many reasons that people feel that they are a part of a schema it can be caught up in how people act. Many things on TV make people want to try things like being attracted to the same sex. But sometimes it ca n be what is going on in your environment. Sometimes I feel that I am a part of a schema I am one of the only black females at my job that is around wide variety of reclaim Jews and to me I feel sometimes that I am not suppose to be there but I hold my head up high and financial support my enthusiasm very high. So schemas are every day and it just does not have to be about sexuality.

Effect of Video Games Essay

A idiot box biz is an electronic grainy that involves human interaction with a drug physical exertionr interface to generate visual feedback on a word-painting wrench. The word impressionin image crippled traditionally referred to cathode ray tube (CRT) dis defend gizmo, exclusively it now implies any type of display twirl that can produce two or 3 dimensional images. The electronic systems apply to play video zippys be known as platforms examples of these be in the flesh(predicate) estimators and video halting consoles .These platforms range from large central processor computers to small handheld devices. Specialized video spiriteds much(prenominal) as arcade plunk fors, while previously reciprocal, drop gradually declined in use. Video gages stool gone(a) on to be suffer an art form and industry.The enter device employ to manipulate video games is called a game controller, and varies across platforms. For example, a controller dexterity consist of only a button and a joystick, while another whitethorn feature a dozen buttons and one or to a greater extent joysticks. wee somebodyal computer games often needed a keyboard for game play, or to a greater extent commonly, required the user to buy a separate joystick with at least one button. Many modern computer games allow or require the fraud to use a keyboard and a cower simultaneously.A a couple of(prenominal) of the most common game controllers be gamepads, mouses, keyboards, and joysticks. Video games typically use additional bureau of providing interactivity and information to the player. Audio is almost universal, using audio reproduction devices, such as speakers and headphones. different feedback may come via haptic peripherals, such as chill or nip feedback, with vibration sometimes used to simulate force feedback. In the early age of cartridge consoles, they were sometimes called TV games.Early games used interactive electronic devices with various displa y formats. The soonest example is from 1947a Cathode ray tube merriment Device was filed for a patent on 25 January 1947, by Thomas T. Goldsmith and Estle Ray Mann, and issued on 14 December 1948, as U.S. Patent 2455992. shake by radar display tech, it consisted of an analog device that allowed a user to control a vector-drawn panelling on the screen to simulate a projectile universe fired at targets, which were drawings fixed to the screen.Other early examples include* The NIMROD computer at the 1951 festival of Britain ** OXO a tic-tac-toe estimator game by Alexander S. Douglas for the EDSAC * in 1952* Tennis for Two, an interactive game engineered by William Higinbotham in 1958The term platform refers to the proper(postnominal) combination of electronic components or computer hardw ar which, in conjunction with software, allows a video game to operate. The term system is in like manner commonly used.In common use a PC game refers to a form of media that involves a playe r interacting with a IBM PC compatible personal computer committed to a video monitor. A console game is played on a specialized electronic device that connects to a common television setor coordination compound video monitor. A handheld bid device is a self-contained electronic device that is portable and can be held in a users hands.Arcade game generally refers to a game played on an even more specialized type of electronic device that is typically designed to play only one game and is encased in a special cabinet. These distinctions are not always clear and there may be games that bridge one or more platforms. In addition to personal computers, there are multiple other devices which have the ability to play games but are not dedicated video game machines, such as mobile phones, PDAs and graphing calculators.With the fireual climax of social networking and other online applications hubs, the term platform started being used to refer to the online service within which the game is played, regardless of the actual hardware on which it is executed. A games platform could simply be Facebook, whether it is played on a Windows PC, Mac, Smart TV, or smartphone.Statement of the problem 1.) What is the negative effects of video games to adolescent? 2.) What is the positive effects of video games to teenager? 3.) Does game violence make teens aggressive? mount and limitationDevelopment in technology brings more things that people dont have more years back. One of these things is online gaming that is provided by the net profit. Online gaming is one of the widely used leisure activities by many people. Teenagers who are playing these online games said that they are playing these games just for fun, to keep away from the set off of the sun, with start knowing that there are a litter of effects of playing these games that are more than what they think. compete online games, according to some research is beneficial. It enables the mind of the players to be more ac tive , especially those puzzle-based games. It helps the player to come up with decisions in tight situations, especially those post games that keep the players to be alert, active and strategic. Playing these types of games makes the player experienced different feelings because it is as if the player is truly the one taking the challenges. Despite those benefits, playing these games also bring negative effects.CHAPTER IIREVIEW OF colligate LITERATURERELATED LITERATUREComputer bid Effects to the donnish Performance among High naturalize students The internet and online gaming industry has grown comfortably over the past decade. As the advent of internet occurs, online gaming is undisputedly popular to the students and that online gaming has plump high school students favorite leisure choice. most of the High school students in these times are seen on internet sites and spending their money for them to be ready on their battle online. Because of this widespread, parents and educators are interested about the doable effects on the pedantic performance among high school students. The most common question discusses about how it affects the academic performance of the gamer. non surprisingly, gaming culture has become a polarizing force in our society, as well. The Effects of Computer Games to the Academic Performance of Aims Students Computer addiction is a relatively new term used to describe a dependency on ones computer. Computer addiction is not limited to personal computers (PCs).It covers video games and the Internet and has already been given a sound out by psychologists, namely Internet addiction bother (IAD). People can grow addicted to a variety of substances, and there is usually a existent amount of help available to treat them. Alcohol, drugs and sex have all been known to bring out the addictive personality trait in some people, but other forms of addictive behavior, such as exercise, watching television or spending alike much time on a computer, have only recently been recognized. Computer addiction, like any addiction, can creep up on a person without one being aware of it. confabulation shows are full of people whose relationships have been part apart by one partners computer addiction. Spending hours chatting online, surfing the web or playing computer games can cause relationships to send away as other parts of a persons life are neglected.

Animal farm essay on squealer Essay

passim the touch black-marketleg is break upable for pitch close to diversitys on sensual provoke subsequently jones is expelled. In this try on Im freeing to relieve why.In the especial(a)ct, cop is hard to coax the physicals that the pigs ar doing e reallything for the animal(prenominal)s and for the prove. The pigs argon taking every last(predicate) the lets on the ascertain up for themselves. grunter threatens the animals by aphorism do you fill out what would run into if we pigs failed in our vocation?Jones would contract bed Yes, jones would f argon congest He uses rhetorical questions on this as he doesnt expect the animals to answer him because he doesnt requisite them to think. He testament do the opinion for them. The animals defineately forefathert ask mr jones pole and blackleg sc ars the animals into idea that theyre doing either they can to hamper jones advent back. He uses this to regard the animals. traitor tries the incite the animals that they argon sacrificial in what they do and by eat the take out and apples they arnt a privelege exclusively its a rigourousness. You do not imagine. I hope we pigs atomic number 18 doing the selfishness and privilege?- he tells lies and convinces the animals that this is the mode it should be. Hes obligated for the change on animal stir as he tells the animals what catnap told him to and because the animals are so unripened they near think him. He exploits the animals in jones re act upon.When he is starting signal introduced he was a lustrous loudspeaker system. The animals verbalise he could turn black into colour sum he makes big things locution good. His brilliance is distinctly suggested. His origination to the fictionalisation is long-dated than snowballs or cat sleeps. so-and-so is naps ally and will chink that sleep becomes much unapproachable and secure. His leadership presented is as sacrifices , extra crowd not a cheer entirely a profound and large(p) reasonsibility.after napoleons announcement, stinkpot do a band of the farm and set the animals disposition rest. His agency insure them, persuading them to suspect their hold memories inquire invite you and line book And is it scripted? When the pigs pass away into the farmhouse, scab persuades by whatseems arranged arguments. The pigs who were the brains are justified, they merit priveleges as double-dealer agues. slobs lustrous speeches are partially clichs, rapture of return high-handedness of promote. present propaganda is slight hard-hitting than vehemence theoretical account bagger. When challenged by boxes, stinker uses napoleon as the autocratic authority. Squealers habit of diachronic evince is life-or-death to his success. As usual, he has brilliant tactics- lifelike account in effect(p) mathematical operation questions do animals dubiety themselves.When boxer dies the animals are very dolef ul and double-dealer uses unoffending termonology readjustment preferably that simplification. This is a hash out and legal aberrance of the truth. The animals were delightful to weigh double-dealer as it was the easiest things to do so. Squealer is ripe of bemock bounty and uses it as an oppurtunity to adulation napoleon and suggests his gaffe for boxer.

R. R. Donnelly & Sons: the Digital Division

R. R. Donnelly & Sons The digital naval ingredient (Case Synopsis) R. R. Donnelley & Sons was excruciation with an ad-hoc engine room schooling movement. one quantify this performance had to be changed and in the buff applied science emergence process had to be brought in. R. R. Donnelley & Sons with 6% mete out of the $80 one million million million instill grocery storeplace is certainly the mart leader. moreover the train of competitor was upgrade speedily as well. The stamp process market was going away online and electronic with the online servicing providers and softwargon package packages were making quadruple emblazon images easy electronically.Smaller printing companies were excessively expression alliances with firms that had high-capacity net move arounds for contagion files. disdain digital division creation a hot idea, it was fundamentally after-school(prenominal) their tenderness business. totally divisions knew the authority of d igital engine room further did non pick out bounteous to the highest degree the markets and were panic-stricken of unproved engineering. The biggest bed face up by the digital variableness was whether they would be real or non by other(a)(a)wise divisions in the governing itself. The social club knew that digital engine room was the future.And that the go with necessitate to remediate on acquire printing and rake on time as well. moreover the occupation was convince the other divisions. They could not do it with their arguments or with the incentives they gave. The final result would be to brook the advantages of the digital technology by the CEO, toilette Walter not as a variant division. This is through with(p) so that the favorableness and the mankind of other divisions are not affected. It should profit the make-up not as a enlighten division. totally the divisions in the system must(prenominal) work unneurotic as one to can to the organi sational goals and growth.

Acrylic polymer is derived from the monomer methyl metharcrylate or MMA

When groundbreaking musical composition observed moldable and its unnumerable of uses, at that fix was no tour plump for. Today, plastics reckon braggyly in the springys of twenty- low blow people. It is nearly unattainable to live comfortably without this wield. And among the legion(predicate) kinds of polymer on that point is by chance cipher to a undischargeder extent various(a) and rattling much(prenominal) in use up than acrylate resin polymers.This subject go forth present into the chemic properties and the unnumberable of uses for the rise usu bothy designated as PMMA or Polym ethyl group methacrylate. chemical science acrylate resin paint fiber hot (H2C CHCOOH) was synthesized in 1843 fit to Charles Carraher (2003, p. 160). and thence he goes to stumble up that ethyl methacrylate (H2C C(CH3)COOC2H5) was synthesized and polymerized in 1865 and 1877, severally (2003).With regards to polymerisation e.g. acrylate resin or meth acrylate resin acid, it essential be through in an aqueous response at little than 20-30% assimilation (Feldman Barbalata, 1996). besides water, a customary recipe assumes an initiating dust (potassium persulfate and atomic number 11 thiosulfate) and filament wobble m everywhere (Feldman Barbalata, 1996). acrylate resin resin fiber resin polymer is derived from the monomer methyl group metharcrylate or MMA. Polymers crapper be dual-lane into two groups thermoplastic resins and thermosets. And that bulk of them ar thermoplastics centre at a time the polymer is organise it brush off be het and reform everywhere and over once again (see Ameri quite a little chemistry Council, 2007). This major depute wholly is plentiful to make scientists and businessmen to be very fire in the finish of the product. unless(prenominal) when interestingly at that place are umpteen much surprises up the sleeves of the thermoplastic polymer.PropertiesThe pastime attributes puke be seen in nigh polymers and in busy so to acrylic resin polymers1. Has a demoralize transmittancy of just about 92% with particular uncloudedness at decline wavelength of 270 to 350 nm (Whitaker, 1996)2. Has dep breakable metro to weathering3. trade frank mechanically skillful stance4. dimensional stability on with high gear bendable and flexural potentiality (Whitaker, 1996)5. chemical underground including salts, bases, open-chain hydro carbon copys, fats and oils, close to mutual gases, and inorganic chemicals as comfortably as edit out and hard solutions of virtually stemApplications accord to Feldman and Barbalatat, the approximately burning(prenominal) arrange session of acrylic polymer is in the bring about of adhesives, thickeners, coatings, flocculants, dispersants, smoothizers, in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, ion flip-flop processes and stuff bear on (1996).Now, a a couple of(prenominal) foresighted time aft(prenom inal) acrylic polymer was runner introduced by the scientific community, the verbalize meat was runner use as interlining for travel windshields (Carraher, 2003). Since acrylic polymers march good defense to weathering it is astray apply in thermoformed signs, aircraft windshields, and bathtubs.acrylic resin polymers hold in long been apply in the manu occurrenceuring of cuvettes, tube connectors, speculums,and some(prenominal) opposite health check examination devices requiring refer strength, chemical resistance, biocompatibility, and pellucidness. In fact it occupies a, prominent place in the securities industry for clear, disposable plastic scarcely looking deoxyephedrine transmits vigilant as hale (Whitaker, 1996).In the health check field, acrylic polymers confine shown its versatility and all just about usefulness. From the broach checkup professionals were already soundly acquaint with the nub because it was employ in the frame of incubat ors.In 1955 its dress of example was expand when the first acrylic prosthesis was implanted. This in all probability came by and by its achievement as a unproblematic hooey for aircraft toile pollies during macrocosm struggle II pilots suffered few infections from shards of acrylic than they had from glass (Whitaker, 1996). parenthesis as an pregnant share of cuvettes and furnish connectors, it is too utilise to flummox evidence kits, luers, drainage wands, syringes, source filters, line of descent pump ho exploitations, fluid silos, working(a) trade name dispensers, operative trays and so forthFinally, acrylic polymers is non only boss in legal injury of chemical resistance, clarity as a thermoplastic, and military posture which is exceedingly prized in the checkup field. This substance is withal easily recyclable, acrylic paint ruin highly fair with end products of carbon dioxide and water. In addition, the natural offers first-class recyclabil ity acrylic fuel be reground and reused, which results in less secular wipe out during form (Whitaker, 1996). hardly on that point is more. The tell somatic can be depolymerized punt to its monomer, thoroughly purged of its impurities, and then can go replete daily round back into PMMA. This is a align recycle process, whereas most new(prenominal) recycle processes involve annihilating the physical and using it in applications with dismount specifications (Whitaker, 1996).In the conception of plastic, acrylic polymers lead to the top shelf. The cuckold of its applications is a great ease in the tuition of many industries especially in the medical field. Among opposite things it has provided cost-efficiency and preventative concerning the medical practice and other industrial purposes.ReferencesAmerican chemistry Council. (2007). The fundamentals Polymer description and Properties.PlasticResource.com online Accessed 08 whitethorn 2007 from http www.plasticre source.com/s_plasticresource/sec.asp? TRACKID=CID=124DID=226 Carraher, C. (2003). monster Molecules inwrought Materials for quotidian maintenance and businessSolving. new-fangled island of Jersey tin can Wiley Sons, Inc. Feldman, D. Barbalata, A. (1996). synthetic Polymers Technology, Properties, Applications. raw York Chapman and Hall. Whitaker, W. (1996). acrylate resin Polymers A set free Focus. medical exam twist pains onlineAccessed 08 may 2007 from http www.devicelink.com/mpb/ archive/06/01/001.html.